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St Patrick's
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Our History

Since 1792

Much like the rest of Soho, St Patrick’s has a unique and fascinating history. From 1690 to today, St Patrick’s has over 330 years of history, full of strange and wonderful events and intriguing characters that have passed through over the years.

From 1690 to today

Much like the rest of Soho, St Patrick’s has a unique and fascinating history. From 1690 to today, St Patrick’s has over 330 years of history, full of strange and wonderful events and intriguing characters that have passed through over the years. The St Patrick’s Church that we know today was consecrated on the 29th of September, 1792 and was likely one of the first Catholic parishes established after practising Catholicism was made legal again in England.

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A brief history of St Patrick’s

In 1690, when only the privileged lived in Soho Square, the Earl of Carlisle established his home here. Around 1760, it was leased by one Mrs Cornelys. An opera singer, serial bankrupt, and socialite, she had a child fathered by Cassanova.

Carlisle House became a venue for dazzling soirées, recitals, and concerts. Leading figures, including the Prince of Wales, gravitated here to satisfy their cultural, musical and other appetites. However, Mrs Cornelys’ fortunes changed and she was jailed for bankruptcy. Surrounding Soho Square was the squalid area of ‘The Rookeries’ immortalised so graphically in Hogarth’s picture ‘Gin Lane’. This was home to destitute immigrants, many of them Irish. To add to their misery, the anti-Catholic laws denied them the comfort of the Sacraments and support of a parish priest.

Occasioned by the Relief Act of 1791, an Irish Franciscan Friar, Father Arthur O’Leary, managed to raise funds to lease Carlisle House with the help of a group of prosperous Irish Catholics who were equally moved by the misery of London’s poor Irish. In 1792, on the 29th of September, St Patrick’s was consecrated on the site where the existing elegant Italianate building we now know was later built.

St Patrick’s is the first church in England, at least since the Reformation, dedicated to the patron saint of Ireland. It was also one of the first Catholic parish churches established after the passing of the Catholic Relief Acts of 1778 and 1791, which brought freedom of teaching and worship.

Archbishop Fulton Sheen

The church’s patron, St Patrick, was first and foremost a missionary. The missionary endeavour has always been at the very heart of the parish’s desire to evangelise, to provide the sacraments, and to prepare its flock for the final meeting with God.

Our patron saints

The patron saints of our parish are depicted in a set of magnificent, new, stained-glass windows which were designed by artist Vivienne Haig.These six saints relate to the history, spirituality and mission of our church and are patrons of the work carried out here today.

Meet them

A poem in honour of St Patrick’s

Lawrence Dugan, The Spectator, 4 August 2001

‘In the paradise of word games,
Imagine a stranger pair of names;
And after the drunks in Soho Square
The peace inside was doubly rare.
So visiting London, I went back,
And said a prayer near the bronze plaque
A grateful rector placed inside
in thanks for the night he nearly died:
A German bomb had cracked the roof,
The pastor left plaque as proof,
As if to tell the Soho poor
Eternity doesn’t always use the door.’

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St Patrick's is powered by people who give generously of what they have. Every gift, large or small, helps us feed the hungry, open our doors in prayer and reach the many in Soho who do not yet know Jesus. Will you help us build our mission?

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21a Soho Square, London, W1D 4NR
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020 7437 2010
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St Patrick’s is a parish of the Diocese of Westminster (RCDOW) | Registered charity 233699
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